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【Seracare產(chǎn)品介紹】

編號(hào)	英文名稱	中文名稱
JL-FA-01	Amebiasis (AME)	阿米巴病
JL-FA-02	Allergens, Rast scores	過(guò)敏原，放射性過(guò)敏原吸收實(shí)驗(yàn)。指對(duì)特定的人群引起免疫反應(yīng)或者過(guò)敏反應(yīng)的食品中的蛋白質(zhì)
JL-FA-03	Allergens, Rast scores negative	過(guò)敏原，放射性過(guò)敏原吸收實(shí)驗(yàn)陰性
JL-FA-04	Anti-cyclic citrullinated peptide Antibody (CCP) Arthritis	抗環(huán)瓜氨酸肽抗體
JL-FA-05	ASCA Saccharomyces Cerevi	人抗釀酒酵母抗體（ASCA）
JL-FA-06	Aspergillis	麴菌病
JL-FA-07	Beta 2 Glycoprotein	β2糖蛋白
JL-FA-08	Beta 2 Glycoprotein IgM	β2糖蛋白 IGM
JL-FA-09	Bordela Pertussis	百日咳桿菌
JL-FA-10	Bordela Pertussis IgM	百日咳桿菌 IGM
JL-FA-11	C-ANCA	C-抗中性粒細(xì)胞胞漿抗體（ANCA)
JL-FA-12	Cardiolipin	心肌磷脂
JL-FA-13	Cardiolipin IgA	心肌磷脂 IGA
JL-FA-14	Cardiolipin IgG	心肌磷脂 IGG
JL-FA-15	Cardiolipin IgM	心肌磷脂 IGM
JL-FA-16	Cerebral Spinal Fluid	腦脊髓液
JL-FA-17	Chagas	恰加斯病/南美錐蟲(chóng)
JL-FA-18	Chlamydia	衣原體
JL-FA-19	Chlamydia IgA	衣原體IGA
JL-FA-20	Chlamydia IgG	衣原體IGG
JL-FA-21	Chlamydia IgM	衣原體IGM
JL-FA-22	Chlamydia Neg	衣原體陰性
JL-FA-23	Clotting Factor C3	凝固因子C3
JL-FA-24	Clotting Factor C4	凝固因子C4
JL-FA-25	Coccidiodes	球孢菌
JL-FA-26	Cytomegalovirus (CMV) Neg	巨細(xì)胞病毒抗體陰性
JL-FA-27	CMV IgG	巨細(xì)胞病毒 IGG陽(yáng)性
JL-FA-28	CMV IgM VCA	巨細(xì)胞病毒 IGM 陽(yáng)性
JL-FA-29	C-Reactive Protein (CRP)	C-反應(yīng)蛋白質(zhì)
JL-FA-30	Dengue Fever	登革熱
JL-FA-31	Dengue Fever IgM	登革熱 IGM
JL-FA-32	DS (Double Stranded) DNA	雙鏈脫氧核糖核酸
JL-FA-33	EBNA (Epstein-Barr nuclear antigen) IgG	EB病毒核抗原 IGG
JL-FA-34	EBNA (Epstein-Barr nuclear antigen) IgM	EB病毒核抗原 IGM
JL-FA-35	Epstein Barr Virus (EBV) Negative Plasma	EB病毒陰性血漿
JL-FA-36	Epstein Barr Virus (EBV) EA IgM	EB病毒早期抗原 IGM
JL-FA-37	Epstein Barr Virus (EBV) VCA IgM	EB病毒殼蛋白 IGM
JL-FA-38	Epstein Barr Virus (EBV) EA IgG	EB病毒早期抗原 IGG
JL-FA-39	EMA (Endomysial Antibodies)	肌內(nèi)膜
JL-FA-40	Gliadin	麩蛋白,麥醇溶蛋白,麥膠蛋白
JL-FA-41	Gliadin IgG	麥醇溶蛋白 IGG
JL-FA-42	Gliadin IgA	麥醇溶蛋白 IGA
JL-FA-43	Glomerular Basement Membrane (GBMA)	腎小球基底膜病
JL-FA-44	Helicobacter pylori IgA	幽門(mén)螺旋桿菌IGA
JL-FA-45	Helicobacter pylori IgG	幽門(mén)螺旋桿菌IGG
JL-FA-46	Helicobacter pylori IgM	幽門(mén)螺旋桿菌IGM
JL-FA-47	Helicobacter pylori Negative	幽門(mén)螺旋桿菌陰性
JL-FA-48	Helicobacter pylori Positive Plasma	幽門(mén)螺旋桿菌陰性血漿
JL-FA-49	Hepatitis A Virus (HAV) Pos. Plasma	甲型肝炎病毒陽(yáng)性血漿
JL-FA-50	Hepatitis A Virus (HAV) IgM	甲型肝炎病毒IGM
JL-FA-51	Hepatitis B Core (HBc) IgG	乙型肝炎病毒核心 IGG
JL-FA-52	Hepatitis B Core (HBc) IgM	乙型肝炎病毒核心 IGM
JL-FA-53	Anti Hbe (Antibody to HBV antigen)	乙肝抗體
JL-FA-54	Hepatitis Delta Virus	丁型肝炎病毒
JL-FA-55	HBeAg (HBV e antigen)	乙肝 E抗原
JL-FA-56	anti-HBs (HBV surface antibody)	乙肝表面抗體
JL-FA-57	Hepatitis B (HBsAg) "Chronic"	乙型肝炎（乙肝表面抗原）“慢性病
JL-FA-58	HBsAg (HBV surface antigen) Serum	乙肝表面抗原血清
JL-FA-59	HBsAg (AD)	乙肝表面抗原（AD）
JL-FA-60	HBsAg (AY)	乙肝表面抗原（AY）
JL-FA-61	HBV Positive Plasma	乙肝陽(yáng)性血漿
JL-FA-62	HBV DNA Plasma	乙肝DNA血漿
JL-FA-63	HBV DNA Serum	乙肝DNA血清
JL-FA-64	HBV DNA type A	A型乙肝DNA
JL-FA-65	HBV DNA type B	B型乙肝DNA
JL-FA-66	HBV DNA type C	C型乙肝DNA
JL-FA-67	HBV DNA type D	D型乙肝DNA
JL-FA-68	HBV DNA type E	E型乙肝DNA
JL-FA-69	HBV DNA type F	F型乙肝DNA
JL-FA-70	HBV Antibody HCV Antibody Plasma CO-INFECTED	乙肝和丙肝聯(lián)合感染血漿
JL-FA-71	HCV (Hepatitis C Virus) Antibody	丙型肝炎抗體
JL-FA-72	HCV Core Antigen Positive	丙肝核心抗原陽(yáng)性
JL-FA-73	HCV RNA PLASMA Genotype 1	基因1型丙肝RNA 血漿
JL-FA-74	HCV RNA PLASMA Genotype 2	基因2型丙肝RNA 血漿
JL-FA-75	HCV RNA PLASMA Genotype 3	基因3型丙肝RNA 血漿
JL-FA-76	HCV RNA PLASMA Genotype 4	基因4型丙肝RNA 血漿
JL-FA-77	HCV RNA PLASMA Genotype 5	基因5型丙肝RNA 血漿
JL-FA-78	HCV RNA PLASMA Genotype 6	基因6型丙肝RNA 血漿
JL-FA-79	HCV Riba single band	丙肝免疫印跡單波段
JL-FA-80	HCV RIBA Pos. (multiple bands)	丙肝免疫印跡陽(yáng)性多波段
JL-FA-81	HCV Negative	丙肝陰性
JL-FA-82	HCV RNA Pos (quantitative)	丙肝RNA陽(yáng)性（定量）
JL-FA-83	Hepatitis E	戊型肝炎
JL-FA-84	Herpes Simplex Virus (HSV)1/2 Positive Plasma	單純性皰疹病毒1/2陽(yáng)性血漿
JL-FA-85	Herpes Simplex Virus (HSV) 1 Negative Plasma	單純性皰疹病毒1 陰性血漿
JL-FA-86	Herpes Simplex Virus (HSV) 1 IgG	單純性皰疹病毒1 IGG
JL-FA-87	Herpes Simplex Virus (HSV 1) IgM	單純性皰疹病毒1 IGM
JL-FA-88	Herpes Simplex Virus (HSV) 2 IgG	單純性皰疹病毒2 IGG
JL-FA-89	Herpes Simplex Virus (HSV) 2 IgM	單純性皰疹病毒2 IGG
JL-FA-90	Histone	組蛋白
JL-FA-91	Human Anti Mouse Ab (HAMA)	人抗鼠抗體
JL-FA-92	Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) 1 Neg	HIV I 陰性
JL-FA-93	anti Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) 1 Plasma	抗HIV I 血漿
JL-FA-94	anti Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) 1 Serum	抗HIV I 血清
JL-FA-95	anti Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) 2 Western Blot Tested	抗HIV 2 免疫印跡
JL-FA-96	anti Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) 1/2 2 HIV (+)	抗HIV 1/2 2 HIV陽(yáng)性
JL-FA-97	Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) Ag	HIV抗原
JL-FA-98	HIV RNA (quantitative) Plasma	HIV RNA 定量血漿
JL-FA-99	HIV RNA (quantitative) Serum	HIV RNA 定量血清
JL-FA-100	HIV1 Subtype A	HIV1 亞型A
JL-FA-101	HIV1 Subtype B	HIV1 亞型B
JL-FA-102	HIV1 Subtype C	HIV1 亞型C
JL-FA-103	HIV1 Subtype D	HIV1 亞型D
JL-FA-104	HIV1 Subtype E	HIV1 亞型E
JL-FA-105	HIV1 Subtype F	HIV1 亞型F
JL-FA-106	HIV1 Subtype G	HIV1 亞型G
JL-FA-107	HIV1 Subtype H	HIV1 亞型H
JL-FA-108	HIV1 Subtype J	HIV1 亞型J
JL-FA-109	HIV1 Subtype K	HIV1 亞型K
JL-FA-110	HIV1 Group O	HIV1 亞型O
JL-FA-111	Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) 2 Antibody Plasma	HIV 2 抗體血漿
JL-FA-112	Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) 2 Antibody Serum	HIV 2 抗體血清
JL-FA-113	HPV (Human Papiloma Virus) Negative	人乳狀瘤病毒HPV陰性
JL-FA-114	HPV (Human Papiloma Virus) Positive	人乳狀瘤病毒HPV陽(yáng)性
JL-FA-115	Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) Antibody HCV Antibody Plasma COINFECTED	HIV 抗體 HCV
JL-FA-116	Human T-cell Lymphotropic Virus (HTLV) I/II	人嗜T淋巴細(xì)胞病毒(HTLV) I/II
JL-FA-117	Human T-cell Lymphotropic Virus (HTLV) I	人嗜T淋巴細(xì)胞病毒(HTLV) I
JL-FA-118	Human T-cell Lymphotropic Virus (HTLV) II	人嗜T淋巴細(xì)胞病毒(HTLV) II
JL-FA-119	Jo-1	多發(fā)性肌炎抗原JO-1
JL-FA-120	IgE < 5,000 Ku/L	IgE < 5,000 Ku/L
JL-FA-121	Legionella	軍團(tuán)桿菌屬
JL-FA-122	Leptospira	軍團(tuán)桿菌屬
JL-FA-123	Lyme Disease	萊姆(氏)病:蜱傳播的全身性疾病,常在夏季發(fā)生
JL-FA-124	Lyme IgG	萊姆(氏)病 IGG
JL-FA-125	Lyme IgM	萊姆(氏)病 IGM
JL-FA-126	Lyme Disease Neg	萊姆(氏)病陰性
JL-FA-127	Malaria	瘧疾
JL-FA-128	Mononucleosis (infectious)	單核細(xì)胞增多癥（有傳染性的）
JL-FA-129	Mononucleosis Negative	單核細(xì)胞增多癥陰性
JL-FA-130	Measles Negative	麻疹陰性
JL-FA-131	Measles IgG	麻疹 IGG
JL-FA-132	Measles IgM	麻疹 IGM
JL-FA-133	Microsomal Anti-thyroid peroxidase antibody (TPO) Positive Plasma Standard Titer (typically 1,000-3,000 IU/mL)	微粒體抗甲狀腺過(guò)氧化物酶抗體
JL-FA-134	Microsomal Anti-thyroid peroxidase antibody (TPO) Negative Plasma	微粒體抗甲狀腺過(guò)氧化物酶抗體
JL-FA-135	Anti-mitochondrial antibody (AMA)	抗線粒體抗體
JL-FA-136	Multiple Sclerosis	多發(fā)性硬化癥
JL-FA-137	Mumps IgG	流行性腮腺炎 IGG
JL-FA-138	Mumps Ab IgM	流行性腮腺炎抗體 IGM
JL-FA-139	Mumps Antibody Negative Plasma	流行性腮腺炎抗體陰性血漿
JL-FA-140	Mumps Antibody Negative Serum	流行性腮腺炎抗體陰性血清
JL-FA-141	Myeloma Plasma	骨髓瘤血漿
JL-FA-142	Myeloma IgA	骨髓瘤IGA
JL-FA-143	Myeloma IgE	骨髓瘤IGE
JL-FA-144	Myeloma IgG	骨髓瘤IGG
JL-FA-145	Myeloma IgM	骨髓瘤IGM
JL-FA-146	Mycoplasma	支原體
JL-FA-147	Mycoplasma Negative	支原體陰性
JL-FA-148	Mycoplasma IgG	支原體IGG
JL-FA-149	Mycoplasma IgM	支原體IGM
JL-FA-150	Mycoplasma PCR	支原體PCR
JL-FA-151	Normal Human Plasma	正常人血漿
JL-FA-152	Normal Human Serum	正常人血清
JL-FA-153	Nuclear Antibody Centromere	核抗體著絲粒
JL-FA-154	Nuclear Antibody, Speckled ANA	核抗體，斑點(diǎn)抗核抗體
JL-FA-155	Nuclear Antibody, Nucleolar ANA	核抗體,核仁抗核抗體
JL-FA-156	Nuclear Antibody, Homogeneous ANA	核抗體，同質(zhì)抗核抗體
JL-FA-157	Nuclear Antiobody, Speckled. (ANA) Negative	核抗體，斑點(diǎn)?？购丝贵w陰性
JL-FA-158	P-ANCA (associated neutrophil cytoplasmic antibodies)	相關(guān)的嗜中性粒細(xì)胞胞漿抗體
JL-FA-159	Parietal Cell Antibody (PCA)	胃)壁細(xì)胞抗體
JL-FA-160	Parvo positive plasma	細(xì)小病毒陽(yáng)性血漿
JL-FA-161	Parvo IgM	細(xì)小病毒 IGM
JL-FA-162	Parvo IgG	細(xì)小病毒 IGG
JL-FA-163	Parvo Negative Plasma	細(xì)小病毒陰性血漿
JL-FA-164	Parvo DNA positive	細(xì)小病毒 DNA 陽(yáng)性
JL-FA-165	Phospholipid Positive Plasma	磷脂陽(yáng)性血漿
JL-FA-166	Prothrombin	凝血酶原,凝血因子
JL-FA-167	Rheumatoid Factor (RF) <1000 IU/mL	類風(fēng)濕因子<1000 IU/mL
JL-FA-168	Rheumatoid Factor (RF) 1001-2000 IU/mL	類風(fēng)濕因子1001-2000 IU/mL
JL-FA-169	Rheumatoid Factor (RF) 2001-4000 IU/mL	類風(fēng)濕因子 2001-4000 IU/mL
JL-FA-170	Rheumatoid Factor (RF) 4001-5000 IU/mL	類風(fēng)濕因子 4001-5000 IU/mL
JL-FA-171	Rheumatoid Factor (RF) >5000 IU/mL	類風(fēng)濕因子>5000 IU/mL
JL-FA-172	Ribonucleoprotein (RNP) Positive	核糖核蛋白陽(yáng)性
JL-FA-173	Rubella Chimeric	風(fēng)疹
JL-FA-174	Rubella Negative	風(fēng)疹陰性
JL-FA-175	Rubella IgG	風(fēng)疹I(lǐng)GG
JL-FA-176	Rubella IgM	風(fēng)疹I(lǐng)GM
JL-FA-177	Rubeola Negative Plasma	風(fēng)疹陰性血漿
JL-FA-178	Rubeola IgG	風(fēng)疹I(lǐng)GG
JL-FA-179	Scleroderma (Scl-70) Pos	膠原沉著病,硬皮病,硬皮癥陽(yáng)性
JL-FA-180	Scleroderma (Scl-70) Negative	硬皮病陰性
JL-FA-181	Sickle Cell Fresh Whole Blood	鐮刀形紅細(xì)胞新鮮全血
JL-FA-182	Smith (SM)	抗Smith抗體陽(yáng)性血清（SLE的特征性抗體）
JL-FA-183	SMITH RNP	抗RNP抗體陽(yáng)性血清（SLE的特征性抗體）
JL-FA-184	Smooth Muscle (ASMA)	抗平滑肌抗體陽(yáng)性血清
JL-FA-185	Sjogren syndrome antigen A (SSA) Positive	舍格倫綜合征或干燥綜合征抗原A 陽(yáng)性
JL-FA-186	Sjogren syndrome antigen B (SSB) Positive	舍格倫綜合征抗原B 陽(yáng)性
JL-FA-187	Sjogren syndrome antigen B (SSB) Negative	舍格倫綜合征抗原B陰性
JL-FA-188	Streptolysin O Ab (ASO)	鏈球菌溶血素O抗體
JL-FA-189	Syphilis (RPR - Rapid Plasma Reagin) Positive Plasma	梅毒（梅毒-快速血漿反應(yīng)）陽(yáng)性血漿
JL-FA-190	Syphilis (RPR - Rapid Plasma Reagin) Negative Plasma	梅毒（梅毒-快速血漿反應(yīng)）陰性血漿
JL-FA-191	Syphilis/ATA/T. pallidum IgG	梅毒ATA/T，蒼白球IGG
JL-FA-192	Syphilis/ATA/T. pallidum IgM	梅毒ATA/T，蒼白球IGM
JL-FA-193	Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE) Positive	全身性紅斑狼瘡陽(yáng)性
JL-FA-194	Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE) Negative	全身性紅斑狼瘡陰性
JL-FA-195	TG/TPO Positive (Standard Titer 1,000 - 3000 IU/mL)	甲狀腺球蛋白/甲狀腺過(guò)氧化物酶陽(yáng)性
JL-FA-196	TG/TPO Negative	甲狀腺球蛋白/甲狀腺過(guò)氧化物酶陰性
JL-FA-197	TTG (Tissue Transglutaminase)	組織轉(zhuǎn)谷氨酰胺酶
JL-FA-198	TTG (Tissue Transglutaminase) IgA	組織轉(zhuǎn)谷氨酰胺酶 IGA
JL-FA-199	ToRCH (Toxo, Rubella, CMV, HSV) Positive	優(yōu)生優(yōu)育（弓形蟲(chóng)，風(fēng)疹，巨細(xì)胞，單胞）陽(yáng)性
JL-FA-200	ToRCH (Toxo, Rubella, CMV, HSV) Negative	優(yōu)生優(yōu)育（弓形蟲(chóng)，風(fēng)疹，巨細(xì)胞，單胞）陰性
JL-FA-201	Toxoplasmosis (Toxo)	弓形蟲(chóng)病
JL-FA-202	Toxoplasmosis (Toxo) IgG	弓形蟲(chóng)病IGG
JL-FA-203	Toxoplasmosis (Toxo) IgM	弓形蟲(chóng)病IGM
JL-FA-204	Thyroglobulin (TG) Positive Plasma	甲狀腺球蛋白陽(yáng)性血漿
JL-FA-205	Thyroglobulin (TG) Negative	甲狀腺球蛋白陰性
JL-FA-206	Varicella-Zoster Virus (VZV) Negative	水痘-帶狀皰疹病毒陰性
JL-FA-207	Varicella-Zoster Virus (VZV) IgG	水痘-帶狀皰疹病毒IGG
JL-FA-208	Varicella-Zoster Virus (VZV) IgM	水痘-帶狀皰疹病毒IGM
JL-FA-209	West Nile Virus (WNV)	西尼羅河腦炎病毒
JL-FA-210	West Nile Virus (WNV) IgM	西尼羅河腦炎病毒IGM

美國(guó)

醫(yī)學(xué)、兒科與病理學(xué)教授、羅伯特·納維奧(Robert K. Naviaux)博士為該研究的主要負(fù)責(zé)人，他表示：“這一發(fā)現(xiàn)與此前認(rèn)為的自閉癥是由內(nèi)部原因?qū)е碌睦碚撌制鹾?。在已知的與自閉癥有關(guān)的致病原因中，有20%的遺傳因素，但大部分病因并非如此。將基因與環(huán)境分離開(kāi)思考并不合理。實(shí)際上，基因與環(huán)境會(huì)互相作用，作用的結(jié)果就是新陳代謝。”
納維奧還提到：“自閉癥的普遍癥狀是代謝紊亂。細(xì)胞有代謝物環(huán)(halo of metabolites)和核苷酸環(huán)繞，所謂的代謝物環(huán)是由參與新陳代謝的微小分子組成的。”
細(xì)胞在受到微生物(如病毒或細(xì)菌)威脅或破壞后，亦或受到外力、化學(xué)物質(zhì)(如污染)影響時(shí)，會(huì)發(fā)生免疫反應(yīng)進(jìn)行防御，細(xì)胞膜會(huì)變厚。此后，新陳代謝過(guò)程被改變，受影響zui大的是細(xì)胞“能量工廠”線粒體。細(xì)胞之間的通訊會(huì)顯著減少。納維奧解釋稱，這種反應(yīng)十分危險(xiǎn)，如果持續(xù)下去，將產(chǎn)生不可逆轉(zhuǎn)的機(jī)體損傷。如果它發(fā)生在人類的幼年期，將導(dǎo)致神經(jīng)發(fā)育遲緩。
納維奧還提到：“(這時(shí)候的)細(xì)胞會(huì)表現(xiàn)的像正在對(duì)戰(zhàn)的國(guó)家。一旦威脅迫近，它們會(huì)加固城防，不相信鄰國(guó)。但缺少了必要的細(xì)胞間通訊，它們將無(wú)法正常運(yùn)作。就神經(jīng)元來(lái)說(shuō)，將導(dǎo)致過(guò)多或過(guò)少的神經(jīng)回路形成。這與自閉癥的關(guān)系是：當(dāng)細(xì)胞之間不再‘交流’，孩子們就停止說(shuō)話了。”
研究人員在這里使用的藥物是一種相當(dāng)有度的嘌呤抑制劑——蘇拉明(suramin)，1916年即被成功合成，用于治療錐形蟲(chóng)病(非洲嗜睡癥)。他們發(fā)現(xiàn)，蘇拉名會(huì)阻塞患有自閉癥的老鼠體內(nèi)的細(xì)胞外信號(hào)通路，結(jié)束細(xì)胞“危險(xiǎn)”的免疫反應(yīng)，隨后，細(xì)胞恢復(fù)正常，實(shí)驗(yàn)鼠的自閉癥行為及新陳代謝都得到修正。
納維奧展望到：“很明顯，修復(fù)老鼠的異常離治療人類仍有相當(dāng)長(zhǎng)的路要走，但是，我們認(rèn)為這種治療方法是人類挑戰(zhàn)自閉癥的有益嘗試。”
抗原抗體來(lái)了!在這場(chǎng)盛宴中，球迷們會(huì)為自己的球隊(duì)勝利集體起舞狂歡，也會(huì)為自己的球隊(duì)失敗而集體哭泣宣泄，即便是“偽球迷”也會(huì)情不自禁地“從眾”。為什么會(huì)出現(xiàn)這種貌似*的群體行為?奧地利研究人員日前發(fā)表研究公報(bào)稱，鏡像神經(jīng)元在其中發(fā)揮著重要作用。
在日常生活中，當(dāng)一個(gè)人看見(jiàn)另一個(gè)人微笑時(shí)會(huì)不自覺(jué)地隨之微笑;當(dāng)一個(gè)人哭泣的時(shí)候，周圍的人也會(huì)感到難過(guò)甚至跟著痛哭，這就是因?yàn)殓R像神經(jīng)元的作用。維也納醫(yī)科大學(xué)腦研究中心的科研人員說(shuō)，鏡像神經(jīng)元就像一面鏡子，會(huì)將外部影像投射到大腦中，讓人們領(lǐng)會(huì)到其他人的感受，產(chǎn)生“感同身受”的效果。
當(dāng)人們觀察到的場(chǎng)景與自身的過(guò)往經(jīng)歷越相似，鏡像神經(jīng)元就越活躍，尤其是當(dāng)這些場(chǎng)景與運(yùn)動(dòng)神經(jīng)的活動(dòng)相關(guān)的時(shí)候。所以，球迷往往會(huì)有下意識(shí)的“從眾”行為：球隊(duì)贏了就集體狂歡，輸了就集體哭泣。

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Robert K. Naviaux, MD, Ph.D., professor of medicine, pediatrics and pathology, is the lead investigator for the study. "The finding and the previously thought autism is due to internal causes Fit in. Among the known causes of autism-related causes of disease, there are 20% of genetic factors, but most of the causes are not the same genetically isolated from the environment is not reasonable thinking.In fact, the genes and the environment will be mutually Effect, the result of the role of metabolism. "
Navio also mentioned: "The most common symptom of autism is metabolic disorder, where cells have halo of metabolites and nucleotides that are made up of tiny molecules that are involved in metabolism."
When cells are threatened or destroyed by microorganisms (such as viruses or bacteria), or when they are affected by external forces or chemical substances (such as pollution), they will be immune-defended and their membranes thicker. Since then, the metabolic process has been changed, the most affected cells are the "energy factory" mitochondria. Communication between cells can be significantly reduced. Navio explained that the reaction is very dangerous, if sustained, will have irreversible body damage. If it occurs in human infancy, it will lead to nerve retardation.
Navio also mentions: "(this time) the cells will behave like the nations that are fighting, and once the threat is imminent, they will reinforce the city's defenses and not trust their neighbors, but lack the necessary cell-to-cell communications and they will not function properly In neurons, it leads to the formation of too many or too few neurological circuits, which is related to autism: when the cells are no longer communicating, the children stop talking.
The drug the researchers used here was a well-known purine inhibitor called suramin, which was successfully synthesized in 1916 for the treatment of actosis (African narcolepsy). They found that the Sura name blocks the extracellular signal pathways in autistic mice and ends the "dangerous" immune response of the cells. The cells then return to normal, and the autistic behaviors and metabolism of the mice are corrected.
Navio said: "Obviously, there is still a long way to go to repair the abnormalities in rats, but we think this treatment is a beneficial attempt to challenge autism in humans."
Antibodies come! In this feast, fans will celebrate the victory of their team collective dance, but also for the failure of their team collectively vent catharsis, even the "pseudo-fans" can not help but "from the crowd" . Why do this seemingly crazy group behavior? Austrian researchers recently published a study bulletin, mirror neurons in which play an important role.
In everyday life, when a person sees another person smiling, he unconsciously smiles. When a person weeps, the people around him feel sad or even cry. This is because of the function of a mirror neuron. Researchers at the Brain Research Center at the Medical University of Vienna say mirrored neurons are like mirrors that project external images into the brain, allowing people to appreciate the feelings of others and produce "empathy" effects.
As people observe scenes that are more similar to their own past experiences, the more active the mirror neurons are, especially when these scenes are related to motor nerve activity. Therefore, the fans tend to subconscious "followers" behavior: the team won the collective carnival, lost on the collective cry.

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